What Actions to Take If You Have a Chipped or Cracked Tooth

While permanent teeth are sturdy, they remain vulnerable to damage from aging, accidents, sports injuries, and teeth grinding. Prompt intervention can prevent tooth loss and complications.

What to Do If You Have a Chipped or Cracked Tooth

Dental trauma spans minor enamel cracks to complete tooth breakage. Minor enamel damage typically causes no discomfort, but delays worsen the condition. Significant damage exposing inner tooth structures (dentin and pulp) causes pain, temperature sensitivity, and bleeding. Over time, bacteria and plaque can infect blood vessels and nerves, causing decay and further pain.

What To Do

Visit a dentist promptly for proper diagnosis and treatment. While awaiting professional help:

• Save any broken tooth pieces to help determine damage extent
• Bite gauze to control bleeding if present
• Apply cold compress to reduce pain and swelling

What Not To Do

Avoid these actions that worsen symptoms:

• Chewing hard, sticky, crunchy, or chewy foods - weak teeth risk further damage
• Very hot or cold foods - exposed nerves cause extreme temperature sensitivity
• Sugary foods and beverages - encourage bacterial growth and sensitivity
• Acidic foods and beverages - citrus fruits, vinegar, and tomatoes irritate exposed nerves

Pain Management

• Use ibuprofen or acetaminophen; avoid aspirin (slows clotting)
• Avoid strenuous activities
• Keep head elevated
• Apply ice packs to cheeks every 15 minutes
• Rinse mouth with warm salt water

Medical Treatments

Treatment depends on damage severity:

• Dental bonding - tooth-colored resin repairs damage
• Dental crowns - hollow caps protect and hold teeth together
• Dental fillings - fill holes after removing damaged sections
• Dental veneers - thin coatings cover damage
• Root canal therapy - removes infected or decayed pulp tissue
• Tooth extraction - recommended for extreme damage

Prevention

• Brush and floss daily
• Avoid biting hard objects
• Skip hard foods like nuts and candy
• Wear mouthguards if grinding or clenching teeth
• Use sports guards during athletic activities
• Eat calcium-rich, dental-friendly foods
• Schedule regular dental cleanings and exams